References

Alford, D. 2003. A Color Atlas of Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 448 pp.

Bailey, N. S. 1951. The Tingoidea of New England and Their Biology. Ent. Amer. 31:1-140.

Baker, J.R. 1994. Ornamentals and Turf. Woolly Alder Aphid Paraprociphilus tessellates. http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/trees/note06/note06.html. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Brewer, J.W., Skuhravy, V. and Skuhravy, M. 1984. Biology, distribution and control of Monarthropalpus buxi (Laboulbene) (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 97:167-175.

Bright, D.E. 1976. The Bark Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. 241 pp.

Bright, D.E. and P.D. Bouchard. 2008. Weevils of Canada and Alaska, Volume 2. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae. National Research Council of Canada Press, Ottawa, Ontario. 327 pp.

Capinera, J.L. 2005. Featured Creatures, Saltmarsh Caterpillar. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/veg/leaf/saltmarsh_caterpillar.htm Accessed Apr. 2009.

Cerezke, H.F. 2009. Insects and Diseases of Canada’s Forests, Brown Cedar Leafminer. Natural Resources Canada. http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/subsite/glfc-sugarbush/alsophila-pometaria Accessed Apr. 2009.

Chaput, J. and Uyenaka, J. 1989. Tarnished Plant Bug Damage on Vegetable Crops in Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food & Rural Affairs. Factsheet. http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/98-025.htm Accessed Apr. 2010.

Cole, F.R. 1969. The flies of western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. 693 pp.

Cranshaw, W. 2004. Garden Insects of North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 656 pp.

Czerwinski, E., Pollard, J., Scarr, T. 2006. Forest Health Alert, Sirex Woodwasp (Sirex noctilio). Ministry of Natural Resources Ontario. http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/Forests/2ColumnSubPage/STEL02_166996.html. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Day, E. 2008. Hylobius pales. Bugwood Wiki. http://wiki.bugwood.org/Hylobius_pales Accessed Apr. 2010.

Dedes, J. 2008. Natural Resources Canada, Biology of the White Marked Tussock moth (Orgyia leucostigma) http://insect.glfc.forestry.ca/species/biol-orgyia_leucostigma-eng.cfm Accessed Apr. 2009.

Denmark, H.A. 2003. Featured Creatures, Giant Bark Aphid. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://www.entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/trees/giant_bark_aphid.htm Accessed Apr. 2009.

Digweed, S.C., MacQuarrie, C.J.K, Langor, D, W., Williams, D.J.M, Spence, J, R., Nystrom, K, Morneau, L. 2009. Current status of invasive alien birch-leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Canada, with keys to species. Canadian Entomologist. 141:201-235.

European Chafer Turf Pest. 2003. City of Burnaby. http://www.city.burnaby.bc.ca/cityhall/departments/engnrn/engnrn_whtshp/engnrn_whtshp_erpnch.html#longterm Accessed Apr. 2010.

European Elm Flea Weevil (Orchestes alni) 2009. http://www.mortonarb.org/tree-plant-advice/article/757/european-elm-flea-weevil-orchestes-alni.html accessed Apr. 2009.

Foottit, R.G. and W.R. Richards. 1993. The Genera of the Aphids of Canada, Homoptera: Aphidoidea and Phylloxeroidea. Agriculture Canada Publication 1885, 766 pp.

Funderburk, J., Diffie, S., Sharma, J., Hodges, A. and Osborne, L. 2007. Thrips of Ornamentals in the Southeastern US. University of Florida IFAS Extension. Factsheet # ENY-845.

Gagne, R.J. 1989. The Plant-feeding gall midges of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 356 pp.

Gill, S. and Sanderson, J. 1998. Ball Identification Guide to Greenhouse Pests and Beneficials. Ball Publishing. Batavia, Illinois. 244 pp.

Government of British Coloumbia. Poplar and Willow Borer, Cryptorhynchus lapathi. 2002. Forest Practices Branch. http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/publications/00198/poplar_and_willow_borer.htm Accessed Apr. 2010.

Government of Canada. 2004. Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Moths of Canada. http://www.cbif.gc.ca/spp_pages/misc_moths/phps/mothindex_e.php. Accessed Apr. 2009.

Government of Canada. 2008. Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Adelges tsugae (Annad) – Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/pestrava/adetsu/tech/adetsue.shtml Accessed Apr. 2010.

Government of Canada. 2008. Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Tomicus piniperda (Linnaeus) – Pine Shoot Beetle. http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/pestrava/tompin/tech/tompine.shtml

Accessed Apr. 2010.

Government of Canada. 2009. Forest Invasive Alien Species, European Pine Sawfly. http://www.exoticpests.gc.ca/ins_details_eng.asp?pestType=ins&lang=en&geID=6583 Accessed Apr. 2010.

Government of Canada. 2009. Forest Invasive Alien Species, Mountain Ash Sawfly. http://www.exoticpests.gc.ca/ins_details_eng.asp?pestType=ins&lang=en&geID=1000090. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Government of Canada. 2010. Natural Resources Canada Insects and Diseases of Canada’s Forests. Balsam Twig Aphid. http://imfc.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca/insecte-insect-eng.asp?geID=5549 Accessed Apr. 2010.

Government of Canada. 2010. Natural Resources Canada Insects and Diseases of Canada’s Forests. Whitespotted Sawyer. http://imfc.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca/insecte-insect-eng.asp?geID=900 Accessed May. 2011.

Government of Canada. 2010. Emerald Ash Borer. Natural Resources Canada. Forest Health Alert. http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/Forests/2ColumnSubPage/STEL02_166994.html Accesed Apr. 2010

Hanson, T. and Walker, E.B. 2008. Forests Pests, Honeylocust Pod Gall Midge Dasineura gleditchiae (Osten Sacken). http://www.forestpests.org/vermont/honeylocustpodgall.html. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Haack, R. A. and Acciavatti, R. E. 1992. Twolined Chestnut Borer. Forest Insect & Disease Leaflet. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forset Services. No. 168.

Hahn, J. 2007. Rose Chafers. University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Sciences. http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/M1198.html Accessed Apr. 2010.

Hanson, T. and Walker, E.B. 2008. Forests Pests. Yellowheaded Spruce Sawfly Pikonema alaskensis. http://www.forestpests.org/vermont/yellowheadsawfly.html Accessed Apr. 2010.

Hanson, T. and Walker, E.B. 2008. Forests Pests. White Pine Aphid Cinara strobi. http://www.forestpests.org/vermont/whitepineaphid.html. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Haseman, L. Mclane, S.R. 1940. The history and biology of the juniper midge (Contarinia juniperina Felt). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 33: 612-615.

Lyons, D. B., Jones, G.C. and Scarr, T.A. 2000. Proceedings of a workshop on the Pine False Webworm, Acantholyda erythrocephala (Hymenoptera: Pampiliidae). Government of Canada, Ministry of Natural Resources. 49 pp.

Jacques, R.,L. 1987. Flea Beetles of the Genus Systena in Florida. Entomology Circular No. 295. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service, Division of Plan Industry.

Johnson, W.T. and Lyon, H.H. 2003. Insects That Feed On Trees and Shrubs. Second Edition. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. 560 pp.

Katô, M. 1984. Mining pattern of the honeysuckle leaf miner Phytomyza lonicerae. Researches on Population Ecology. 26: 84-86.

Kosztarab, M. 1996. Scale Insects of Northeastern North America. Virginia Museum of Natural History. Martinsville, Virginia. 650 pp.

Krischik, V. and Davidson, J. 2004. IPM (Integreated Pest Management) of Midwest Landscapes. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. Publication No. SB 07645

Kulzer, L. 1994. Holly Leaf Miners: Order Diptera, Family Agromyzidae Phytomyza ilicis and P. iliciola. http://crawford.tardigrade.net/bugs/BugofMonth10.html Accessed Apr. 2010.

Mahr, D., L. 2005. Redheaded Flea Beetle. University of Wisconsin. http://www.longbeach.wsu.edu/cranberries/documents/redheadedfleabeetle.pdf accessed May 2010

Mazzey, K. No Date. Penn State University, Woody Ornamental Integrated Pest Management, Native Holly Leafminer Fact Sheet. http://woodypests.cas.psu.edu/factsheets/insectfactsheets/html/Native_Holly_Leafminer.html Accessed Apr. 2010.

McLean, J.A. 2002. Forest Entomology Textbook Challenge for the 21st Century, Pristiphora erichsonii (Tenthredinidae). University of British Columbia. http://www.forestry.ubc.ca/fetch21/FRST308/lab5/pristiphora_erichsonii/sawfly.html. Accessed Apr. 2009.

Morton Arboretum. Honeysuckle Aphid (Hyadaphis tataricae). 2009. http://www.mortonarb.org/tree-plant-advice/article/766/honeysuckle-aphid-hyadaphis-tataricae.html. Accessed Apr. 2010.

North Carolina State University. North Carolina Extension Intergrated Pest Management Program. Potato Leafhopper. http://ipm.ncsu.edu/AG271/forages/potato_leafhopper.html Accessed Apr. 2010

Oklahoma State University. Entomology & Plant Pathology Digital Diagnostics. Giant Bark Aphid, Longistigma caryae. http://entoplp.okstate.edu/ddd/insects/barkaphid.htm Neoceruaphis viburnicola Accessed Apr. 2010.

Parker, R. L. and Wenger, O.E. 1940. The juniper midge, Contarinia Juniperina Felt, A pest of red cedars. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society. 13:46-50.

Pellitteri, P.J. and Mahr, D.L. 1997. University of Wisconsin, Cooperative Extension. Maple Petiole Borer. Factsheet no. A2669. http://www.utextension.utk.edu/publications/spfiles/sp290-M.pdf. Accessed Apr 2009.

Pitkin, B. Natural History Museum of London. 2010. The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects. http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/Sawflies/Fenusa_dohrnii.html. Accessed Sep 2010.

Plantedoktoren. 2009. The Woolly Beech Aphid. http://www.plante-doktor.dk/boegebladluseng.htm. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Ric, J., De Groot, P., Gasman, B., Orr, M., Doyle, J., Smith, M.T., Dumouchel, L., Scarr, T.A., Turgeon, J.J. 2007. Detecting Signs and Symptoms of Asian Longhorned Beetle Injury. Natural Resources Canada Natural Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 118 pp.

Richards, P.C. 2000. University of Guelph, Pest Diagnostic Clinic, Insect Pests of Roses. http://www.uoguelph.ca/pdc/Factsheets/Insect/Rose_Pests.htm. Accessed Apr 2009.

Riotte, J. C. E. 1992. Annotated List of Ontario Lepidoptera. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario. 350 pp.

Rose, A.H. and Lindquist, O.H. 1973. Insects of Eastern Pines. Canadian Forestry Services, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 127 pp.

Rose, A.H. and Lindquist, O.H. 1977. Insects of Eastern Spruces, Fir and Hemlock. Canadian Forestry Services, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 159 pp.

Rose, A.H. and Lindquist, O.H. 1982. Insects of Eastern Hardwood Trees. Canadian Forestry Services, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 304 pp.

Sadof, C.S. Landscape and Ornamentals, Managing the Zimmerman Pine Moth. Purdue Extenstion, Purdue University. Publication No. E-40-W.

Sears, M. K., Dysktra, M. D. and Sabourin, M. 2003. University of Guelph, Pest Diagnostic Clinic, Arborvitae Leafminers. http://www.uoguelph.ca/pdc/Factsheets/Insect/ArborvitaeLeafminer.htm. Accessed Apr 2009.

Selman. L. 1998. Featured Creatures, White Grubs. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/field/white_grub.htm Accessed Apr. 2010.

Smith, I.M., McNamara D.G., Scott P.R. and Harris K.M. 1992. VäxtEko. Gilphinia hercyniae. http://chaos.bibul.slu.se/sll/eppo/EDS/E-GILPPO.HTM Accessed May 2009.

Solymar, B. 1999. Integrated Pest Management for Ontario Apple Orchards. Ontario ministry of agriculture, food and rural affairs. Publication No. 310

Solymar, B. 1999. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, Spotted Tentiform Leafminer. http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/sptent.htm Accessed Apr 2009.

Spangler, S. and Agnello, A. 1991. Comstock Mealybug. Cornell University Integrated Pest Management Program. Factsheet No. 22. http://www.nysipm.cornell.edu/factsheets/treefruit/pests/cmb/cmb.asp Accessed Apr. 2010.

Steinhauer, J.R. 1975. Arthropod Pests on Juniper. Journal of Arboriculture. 11: 205-207.

Thomas, M.C. and Dixon, W. N. 2004. Featured Creatures, Pine Shoot Beetle. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/trees/beetles/pine_shoot_beetle.htm

Thompson, C. 2003. University of Guelph, Pest Diagnostic Clinic, Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae). http://www.uoguelph.ca/pdc/Factsheets/Insect/PlantBugs.htm Accessed Apr 2009.

Weiss, H.B. 1916. Monarthropalpus buxi Lab. In New Jersery (Dip.). Psyche. 23:154-157.

Wagner, D. L. 2005. Caterpillars of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Washington State University. Insect of the Week. Snowball Aphid. http://entomology.wsu.edu/insectoftheweek/SnowbalAphid.html. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Willie, B. University of Saskatchewan, GardenLine, Lilac Leafminer. http://gardenline.usask.ca/pests/lilac.html. Accessed Apr. 2009

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. 2001. Fenusa dorhnii. http://www.entomology.ualberta.ca/searching_species_details.php?b=sawflies&r=10&ref=s&o=1&c=6&s=5773. Accessed Apr 2009.

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. 2001. Fenusa pumila. http://www.entomology.ualberta.ca/searching_species_details.php?b=sawflies&r=10&ref=s&o=1&c=6&s=5774. Accessed Apr 2009.

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. 2001. Macremphytus tarsatus. http://www.entomology.ualberta.ca/searching_species_details.php?c=8&rnd=42074114&s=589. Accessed Apr 2009.

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. 2001. Profenusa canadensis. http://www.entomology.ualberta.ca/searching_species_details.php?c=8&rnd=17103602&s=5777. Accessed Apr 2009.

University of Georgia. Bugwood wiki, Linden Looper. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. http://www.forestpests.org/hardwood/lindenlooper.html. Accessed Apr. 2009.

University of Maine Cooperative Extension. 2008. Insect and Plant Disease Diagnostic Lab. Strawberry Root Weevils. http://pmo.umext.maine.edu/factsht/Strawpro2.htm Accessed Apr. 2009

University of Massachusetts Extension. Balsam Twig Aphid. 2000. http://www.umassgreeninfo.org/fact_sheets/piercing_sucking/balsam_twig_aphid.html. Accessed Apr. 2010.

Yanega, D. 1996. Field Guide to Northeastern Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois. 174 pp.